Boat finish | SouthernPaddler.com

Boat finish

tx river rat

Well-Known Member
Feb 23, 2007
3,043
2
Waco Tx
I noticed in the fishing thread Bee was complaining about scratches, Question Bee. Do you put spar varnish on your boats? if so what kind.
Ron
 

beekeeper

Well-Known Member
Mar 4, 2009
1,917
59
Ron
I used Rustolelum Marine. I don't think the "brand" is the issue. My tracking mud (with sand and grit in it) into the boat, and my heavy feet act like 80 grit sand paper. I have not used the expensive brands, but I doubt if they would fair any better.
:wink: Swampwood won't let me borrow his kayak to run scratch tests. :cry:

beekeeper
 

tx river rat

Well-Known Member
Feb 23, 2007
3,043
2
Waco Tx
Darrel made a believer out of me, after paddling with him and seeing him bounce of off rocks pull up on gravel bars ,mud and sand is easy use for us.
His Freedom has sat outside in the Texas sun for right at two years and looks good. and I watched him hit a rock in his new boat ,it put a pretty good scratch on the side but at the boat ramp he wiped his hand down it and it was gone. the Benjiman Moore spar varnish is hard as glass after it cures. All I will put on mine now.
Ron
ps I think the 25.00 is well worth the difference
 

seedtick

Well-Known Member
Jul 22, 2006
1,161
7
Denham Springs, LA
Reckon the use of a soft or hard finish depends on the substrate that you're using

A harder or stiffer substrate will fair better with a hard varnish, while a less stiff substrate will fair better with a softer varnish

Young's Modulus - a measure of stiffness - actually the ratio of stress to strain - is about 9 or 10 for wood and about 50 for glass reinforced matrix system
 

Kayak Jack

Well-Known Member
Aug 26, 2003
13,976
171
86
Okemos / East Lansing Michigan
I'm not sure if I understand what I think you're saying. Are you saying that the hardness of a coat of varnish is (partially? or wholly?) dependent upon the hardness of the surface upon which it is put?
 

beekeeper

Well-Known Member
Mar 4, 2009
1,917
59
seedtick
:? Could you say that in Red Neck (simple) terms? Thanks.

Ron
$25.00 per qt., pint, or what.

Jack
"Spar varnish(also called marine varnish) was originally intended for use on ship or boat spars, to protect the timber from the effects of sea and weather. Spars bend under the load of their sails. The primary requirements were water resistance and also elasticity, so as to remain adhering as the spars flexed. Elasticity was a pre-condition for weatherproofing too, as a finish that cracked would then allow water through, even if the remaining film was impermeable. Appearance and gloss was of relatively low value, in comparison. Modified tung oil and phenolic resins are often used."
Water resistance may not be a primary consideration when the varnish is applied over epoxy.

beekeeper
 

tx river rat

Well-Known Member
Feb 23, 2007
3,043
2
Waco Tx
25 dollars a quart, all the varnish I had used was like Jack said soft, this stuff dries hard and from the way Darrels boat has weathered a couple years outside on the trailer the uv is also good.
Made a believer out of me.
I just bought a gallon yesterday to refinish some boats it was 68.00
Ron
PS we are using the gloss
 

seedtick

Well-Known Member
Jul 22, 2006
1,161
7
Denham Springs, LA
sorry, didn't mean to confuse, try this explanation.....

put a piece of window glass on a mattress and step on it - it will likely break. That's an extreme of a hard layer on a soft or more flexible substrate

put a piece of glass on a flat tile floor and step on it -it will likely not break - that's an extreme of a hard layer on a hard or less flexible substrate


What i was trying to say was that a hard varnish on a hard substrate (like epoxy/glass) will last better than a hard varnish on a softer and more flexible substrate (like wood).

The converse is also true

as Beekeeper said, spar varnishes were originally designed to flex with the movement of the wood
 

beekeeper

Well-Known Member
Mar 4, 2009
1,917
59
I knew that. :roll:
Soft on wood. Hard on fiberglass. How do you know what brand is soft, which is hard? Is Darrell's Benjimore harder than my Rustolelum, or is the rock he hit less abrasive than the sand and grit under my feet?

beekeeper
 

beekeeper

Well-Known Member
Mar 4, 2009
1,917
59
How do you know what brands are "hard"? Which ones are "soft? Can't go by the advertisment. They will all claim to be durable. Is there a chart or scientific test results?
Ron , what brands have you used befor that failed?

beekeeper
 

seedtick

Well-Known Member
Jul 22, 2006
1,161
7
Denham Springs, LA
The flexibility of spar varnish can be attributed to two of the ingredients.

Resin. There are three types of resins used for modern spar varnish. The oldest and most flexible is phenolic resin. Alkyd resin is actually a polyester and has medium flexibility. Polyurethane is the least flexible. Most polyurethane varnish is actually a blend of alkyd and polyurethane resins.

Oils. The higher the ratio of oil to resin, the longer the oil. Long oils make the most flexible spar varnishes, the longer the better. Oil type is also important in another respect. Some oils resist the effects of water better than others. That's why tung oil is a highly valued ingredient for spar varnish. Pure tung oil is very expensive.

Benjamin Moore makes at least two spar varnishes - 440 and 441 - don't know which one Ron is using or the makeup of either varnish
 

tx river rat

Well-Known Member
Feb 23, 2007
3,043
2
Waco Tx
I think it was captions spar varnish , I ordered it online.
I dont know the whys and in and outs of the formulas I just know how it has held up on Darrels boat under just about as rough a usage as you can get.
I will look on the can and give you what it is.
Ron
 

woodman

Well-Known Member
Oct 31, 2010
346
0
71
Bates city Mo.
tx river rat said:
25 dollars a quart, all the varnish I had used was like Jack said soft, this stuff dries hard and from the way Darrels boat has weathered a couple years outside on the trailer the uv is also good.
Made a believer out of me.
I just bought a gallon yesterday to refinish some boats it was 68.00
Ron
PS we are using the gloss

Ron dosent the amount of air space left in an oil based container as it gets used cause the paint to crust over? Be nice to down size the container as it is used....A gallon is quite a bit at one time...